Thursday, 3 December 2015

conclusion










Good nutritional habits and a balanced diet aren't developed in one day, nor are they destroyed in one unbalanced meal. Healthful eating means a lifestyle of making choices and decisions, planning, and knowing how to make quick and wise choices when you haven't planned.What you learn about eating in these first years on your own will help establish good dietary patterns for the rest of your life. Making the break from home cooking and becoming responsible for choosing the foods you eat is part of the challenge of becoming a mature and an independent adult.

It is a challenge that should not be taken lightly. The nutritional habits you develop now will be difficult to change in the coming years when your body stops growing and your lifestyle may become more sedentary. Learning to make sensible choices from a confusing array of options is not easy, but the rewards are great. Eating nutritious and healthful food while maintaining your proper body weight will contribute to a better performance in the classroom, in the gym, and on the dance floor. You will feel and look your best.


In contrast, a poor diet can lead to insidious health problems that can interfere with success in academic and social performance and may eventually mean confronting a serious long-term illness, such as heart disease or diabetes. Knowing how much and what to eat is important knowledge.
























Diseases.


Protein. 

what if people have low protein in their body?  


Blood testing will reveal if you have low protein.


A healthful, balanced diet should provide you with a steady supply of protein to keep you nourished. If your protein is low -- often caused by issues such as kidney problems or bone marrow conditions -- it causes a number of health concerns. Eating more protein might fix the issue, but the best method of remedying low protein is to treat the cause with the help of your health-care professional.

Weakness


Protein is essential for tissue repair and muscle building. If your protein is low, your muscles can begin to deteriorate. This contributes to weakness, which is most often the first sign of a protein deficiency. Weakness could set in within a month. Muscle cramping is also common and usually gets worse as time goes on. As the degradation of your muscles progresses, simple tasks like walking might leave you winded, while climbing stairs seems unfathomable.

Edema

Edema is a condition that causes swelling in your face and body because of fluid accumulation. It most commonly affects your hands, arms, feet, ankles and legs, according to MayoClinic.com. Skin around the swollen area often appears shiny or stretched and might retain an indentation for several seconds when pressed. The site of the swelling is often an indication of the condition causing, or being caused by, low protein. For example, protein-deficiency-induced liver problems commonly cause your abdomen to retain fluid.

carbohydrates


what if people have low carbohydrate in their body? 

1. Eating Too Many Carbs
Fruits
There is no clear definition of exactly what constitutes a “low carbohydrate diet.”
Some would call anything under 100-150 grams per day low-carbohydrate, which is definitely a lot less than the standard Western diet.
A lot of people could get awesome results within this carbohydrate range, as long as they ate real, unprocessed foods..
It could take some self experimentation to figure out your optimal range as this depends on a lot of things, but most people will need to go under 50 grams per day to get into full-blown mitosis.
This doesn’t leave you with many carbohydrate options except vegetables and small amounts of berries.

Fats 

what if people have low fats in their body? 

1. Poor Vitamin Absorption
Eating a diet too low in fat can interfere with the absorption of the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K. Because these nutrients are fat soluble, your body needs dietary fat to utilize them. These vitamins are stored mostly in the liver and fat tissue and are important in bodily functions such as growth, immunity, cell repair and blood clotting. If you're not eating enough fat to bring these vitamins into your body, they will be excreted, and you may be at risk for a vitamin deficiency.
2. DepressionA diet that's too low in fat—especially essential fatty acids, which your body can only get from food—might hurt your mental health. Both omega-3s and omega-6s play roles in mood and behavior. They are the precursor to many hormones and chemicals produced in the brain. One study published in the Journal of Affective Disordershas linked low and abnormal essential fatty acid intake to depressive symptoms. Other research shows that, because fatty acids help to insulate nerve cells in the brain, allowing these nerve cells to better communicate with one another. People who are deficient in omega-3s may suffer from bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, eating disorders, and ADHD. Continued ›
Digestive System
Cardiovascular Disease
Body Weight
Low-Fiber Diet


FIBERS

what if people have low fibers in their body? 

A deficit in dietary fiber can result in constipation. Hemorrhoids are sometimes a side effect of prolonged constipation, caused by straining to empty the bowels; adding fiber may help to reduce the occurrence of hemorrhoids. Chronic constipation and straining may also lead to diverticulitis disease, a painful condition in which pouches form in the colon and can become inflamed.
A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 1996 demonstrated an inverse relationship between fiber intake and the incidence of heart attack in study participants. In other words, those who consumed the least dietary fiber were more at risk for heart attacks. Research published in JAMA in 1999 speculated that this connection might be related to the fact that fiber helps regulate insulin levels and prevent obesity.
Dietary fiber is also known for its impact on satiety, which is a sensation of fullness. Food that is lower in fiber is less satiating than a diet higher in fiber. Because fiber tends to affect appetite, it has been studied for its role in weight management. A study from the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2010 showed that fiber intake is inversely associated with subsequent weight gain and a higher waist circumference.
Certain circumstances may warrant a low-fiber diet. A doctor may prescribe a low-fiber diet after certain surgeries or treatments or if the bowel is narrowed because of a tumor or inflammatory disease. A low-fiber diet should be followed only as long as prescribed. If a long-term low-fiber diet is required, it may be advisable to speak with a nutritionist to ensure optimal nutrition.


VITAMIN AND MINERALS

what if people have low vitamin and minerals in their body? 


physical and Mental Function

The purpose of food is to provide your body with the nutrients needed to function. Not eating enough or eating too many empty calories means you’re not giving your body the fuel it needs to perform mentally or physically. A low intake of the mineral iron, for instance, causes fatigue, weakness and may affect work performance. Vitamin B12 deficiency affects one in 31 U.S. adults 51 years of age and older, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Not getting enough of this vitamin causes similar symptoms in addition to memory problems and personality changes.
WATER
Mineral salts (electrolytes), such as sodium and potassium, are dissolved in the water in the body. Water balance and electrolyte balance (see Electrolyte Balance) are closely linked. The body works to keep the total amount of water and the levels of electrolytes in the blood constant. For example, when the sodium level becomes too high, thirst develops, leading to an increased intake of fluids. In addition, oppressiveness (also called anti diuretic hormone), a hormone secreted by the brain in response to dehydration, causes the kidneys to excrete less water. The combined effect is an increased amount of water in the blood. As a result, sodium is diluted and the balance of sodium and water is restored. When the sodium level becomes too low, the kidneys excrete more water, which decreases the amount of water in the blood, again restoring the balance.



Nutrition



LIST OF NUTRITION 



There are six categories of nutrients that the body needs which are protein, carbohydrates, fats, fibers, vitamins and minerals, and water.


PROTEIN. 

What is protein? simply said, Protein is large molecules consisting of amino acids which our bodies and the cells in our bodies needs to functions properly. Our body structures, functions, the regulation of the body`s cells, tissues and organ cannot exist without protein. 

What food contain protein?

A lot of people do not realize this, but there is protein in more than just meat and beans. let's check it out:


Food
Protein Content
Meat
7 grams per ounce
Milk
8 grams per cup
Cheese
8 grams per ounce
Yogurt
10 grams per cup
Egg
7 grams
White egg
3.5 grams per one egg white
Tofu
10 grams ½ cup
Peanut butter
8 grams per 2 tablespoon
Bread
3 grams per 1 oz slide
rice
4 grams per cup
Beans
13 grams per cup
Potatoes
4 grams per 1 medium potato



CARBOHYDRATES


What is carbohydrates? simply said Carbohydrates are the sugars, starches and fibers found in fruits, grains, vegetables and milk products. Though often maligned in trendy diets, carbohydrates — one of the basic food groups — are important to a healthy life.


Carbohydrate have 2 categories. That is Good carbs and Bad crabs.
Good carbs are:
  • Low or moderate in calories
  • High in nutrients
  • Devoid of refined sugars and refined grains
  • High in naturally occurring fiber
  • Low in sodium
  • Low in saturated fat
  • Very low in, or devoid of, cholesterol and trans fats
Bad carbs are:

  • High in calories
  • Full of refined sugars, like corn syrup, white sugar, honey and fruit juices
  • High in refined grains like white flour
  • Low in many nutrients
  • Low in fiber
  • High in sodium
  • Sometimes high in saturated fat
  • Sometimes high in cholesterol and trans fats

FATS


Fat is an essential part of our diet and nutrition, we cannot live without it.Our bodies require small amounts of 'good fat' to function and help prevent disease.  However, a lot of modern diets contain far more fat than the body needs.  Too much fat, especially too much of the wrong type of fat, can cause serious health complaints including obesity, higher blood pressure and cholesterol levels, which in turn lead to a greater risk of heart disease.
ADVANTAGES OF FATS

DISADVANTAGES OF FATS


·       Promote fat burn
·         Build muscle faster
·         Curb craving for junk food
·         Supply your body with essential nutrients
·         Better absorb certain vitamins and antioxidants
·         Prevent nutrient loss during cooking

·         Weight gain
·         Heart disease
·         Inflammation
·         Depression
·         Increased cancer risk



FIBERS 



What is fiber? Fiber is that part of plant foods that your body can't digest or absorb.Dietary fiber is a plant-based nutrient that is sometimes called roughage or bulk. It is a type of carbohydrate but, unlike other carbs, it cannot be broken down into digestible sugar molecules. Therefore, fiber passes through the intestinal tract relatively intact. However, on its journey, fiber does a lot of work. Fibers can lower blood sugar, cut cholestrol , and may even prevent colon cancer and help you avoid hemorrhoids. If it were a drug , the world would be clamoring for it. 


Where is fiber found?
  • fruits, vegetables, beans, peas, lentils
  • nuts and seeds
  • whole grains



TOP 10 HIGH FIBER FRUITS

FIBERS(G)
Avocado, Fresh
1 cup
10.10
Durian, Fresh
1 cup
9.20
Guava
1 cup
8.90
Kiwi
1 cup
5.00
Orange
1 cup
4.30
Pear
100 grams
4.00
Grape (Red color)
1 cup
4.00
Banana
1 cup
3.90
Mango
1 cup
3.00
Papaya
1 cup
2.50


VITAMIN AND MINERALS.




What is vitamin and minerals? Trace elements are also essential nutrients that your body needs to work properly, but in much smaller amounts than vitamins and minerals. Trace elements are found in small amounts in a variety of foods such as meat, fish, cereals, milk and dairy foods, vegetables and nuts.Eating a healthy diet remains the best way to get sufficient amounts of the vitamins and minerals you need.

There are two types of vitamins: fat-soluble and water-soluble.

Fat-soluble vitamins

Fat-soluble vitamins are found mainly in fatty foods and animal products, such as vegetable oils, milk and dairy foods, eggs, liver, oily fish and butter.
While your body needs these vitamins every day to work properly, you don't need to eat foods containing them every day.
This is because your body stores these vitamins in your liver and fatty tissues for future use. These stores can build up so they are there when you need them. However, if you have much more than you need, fat-soluble vitamins can be harmful.
Fat-soluble vitamins are:
  • vitamin A 
  • vitamin D 
  • vitamin E 
  • vitamin K 
Water-soluble vitamins

Water-soluble vitamins are not stored in the body, so you need to have them more frequently.
If you have more than you need, your body gets rid of the extra vitamins when you urinate. As the body does not store water-soluble vitamins, these vitamins are generally not harmful. However, this doesn't mean that all large amounts are necessarily harmless.
Water-soluble vitamins are found in a wide range of foods, including fruit, vegetables, potatoes, grains, milk and dairy foods. Unlike fat-soluble vitamins, they can be destroyed by heat or being exposed to the air. They can also be lost in water used for cooking.
This means that by cooking foods, especially boiling them, we lose some of these vitamins. The best way to keep as many of the water-soluble vitamins as possible is to steam or grill foods, rather than boil them, or to use the cooking water in soups or stews rather than pouring it away.
Water-soluble vitamins are vitamin C, the B vitamins and folic acid.
There are also many other types of vitamins and minerals that are an important part of a healthy diet.

WATER




why body need water?
You must have water in your diet. It is brimming with minerals and electrolytes, and you can’t live without it. Water is a solvent. It dissolves other substances and carries nutrients and other material (such as blood cells) around the body, making it possible for every organ to do its job.



You need water to:
  • Digest food, dissolving nutrients so that they can pass through the intestinal cell walls into your bloodstream, and move food along through your intestinal tract.
  • Carry waste products out of your body.
  • Provide a medium in which biochemical reactions such as metabolism (digesting food, producing energy, and building tissue) occur.
  • Send electrical messages between cells so that your muscles can move, your eyes can see, your brain can think, and so on.
  • Regulate body temperature — cooling your body with moisture (perspiration) that evaporates on your skin.
  • Lubricate your moving parts.

Water is needed for most body functions, including to:
  • maintain the health and integrity of every cell in the body
  • keep the bloodstream liquid enough to flow through blood vessels
  • help eliminate the byproducts of the body’s metabolism, excess electrolytes (for example, sodium and potassium), and urea, which is a waste product formed through the processing of dietary protein
  • regulate body temperature through sweating
  • moisten mucous membranes such as those of the lungs and mouth
  • lubricate and cushion joints
  • reduce the risk of cystitis by keeping the bladder clear of bacteria
  • aid digestion and prevent constipation
  • moisturise the skin to maintain its texture and appearance
  • carry nutrients and oxygen to cells
  • serve as a shock absorber inside the eyes, spinal cord and in the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus in pregnancy.